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Virginia Electricity Information

Virginia’s electricity generation is a diverse mix, with natural gas supplying the largest share, followed by nuclear power and growing contributions from renewables like solar and wind. Coal’s role has declined significantly, helping to reduce emissions, while offshore wind projects and solar farms continue to expand the state’s clean energy footprint. Electricity prices in Virginia are slightly below the national average, supported by a well-developed energy infrastructure and competitive generation mix. However, with rising demand—especially from the data center industry—there’s a growing push for more renewable energy and grid modernization.

Emissions have been decreasing as Virginia shifts away from coal and invests in cleaner energy sources. The state’s participation in carbon reduction initiatives and its expanding renewable sector position it as a leader in the transition to a more sustainable and reliable energy future.

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Electricity Production

Primary Source

Natural Gas

Total Generation: 91,059,344 MWh
Ranks 16th Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 15.41¢ /kWh
Ranks 19th Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $148.15
Ranks 40th Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

28th Highest

24,587 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

25th Highest

11,179 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

32nd Highest

16,453 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

29th Highest

6,858,897 MWh
7.53% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in Virginia

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

25th Lowest

Average Per Person: 280 million BTU

Virginia’s electricity consumption is influenced by its diverse climate, ranging from humid summers to cold winters. High summer temperatures drive significant air conditioning use, making cooling the primary driver of peak electricity demand. Winter heating needs also contribute to consumption, though many homes rely on natural gas rather than electricity. The state’s growing population and booming industries, particularly in data centers, further elevate energy demand. Despite this, Virginia emphasizes energy efficiency programs and renewable energy expansion to help manage consumption while ensuring reliable power for its residents and businesses.

Municipal Utilities in Virginia

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of Virginia offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In Virginia, 19 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in Virginia

The rest of Virginia receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

Virginia Natural Gas Information

Average Natural Gas Price

$2.594 /CCF

Ranks 41st Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$105 /month

Ranks 28th Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

27th Lowest

Average Per Person: 74.22 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in Virginia

Many of the residents of Virginia receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

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Virginia Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

87.15%

Ranks 23rd in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

24.08%

Ranks 9th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

50.91%

Ranks 42nd in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in Virginia

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in Virginia have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping Virginia homes online and in the loop:

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Can I Choose My Energy Provider in Virginia?

Unlike some fully deregulated states, Virginia has a regulated energy market for most residential customers. This means:

Most Residents: You generally cannot "shop around" for electricity or gas rates. You must purchase your energy from the utility company assigned to your specific region (e.g., Dominion Energy, Appalachian Power, Virginia Natural Gas).
The "Renewable" Exception: Virginia law allows residents to buy 100% renewable energy from a competitive supplier, but only if your local utility does not already offer a renewable energy option. Since most major utilities now offer their own renewable programs, this "choice" is currently limited for most households.

Shared Solar (Community Solar)

If you are a renter, live in an apartment, or have a roof that isn't suitable for solar panels, you can still support renewable energy through Shared Solar programs.

How it works: You subscribe to a solar array located elsewhere in Virginia. The energy produced by your "share" is credited back to your monthly utility bill.
Low-Income Savings: State law requires these programs to reserve space for low-income customers, often guaranteeing bill savings of 10% or more.
Availability:
- Dominion Energy Customers: View the list of approved Shared Solar providers here.
- Appalachian Power Customers: Learn about the Shared Solar Program here.

Safety First: Call 811 Before You Dig

Virginia law requires you to contact Virginia 811 before starting any digging project—whether you are planting a tree, installing a fence, or building a deck.

The Rule: You must contact Virginia 811 by dialing 8-1-1 or visiting va811.com.
The Timeline: You must request a marking at least 2 working days (48 hours) before you plan to dig. The clock starts at 7:00 AM on the next business day after you call.
The Cost: This service is free. Utility companies will mark underground lines with colored flags (Red=Electric, Yellow=Gas, Blue=Water).
Why it matters: Hitting a line can cause service outages, severe injury, and typically leaves you liable for the repair costs.

Consumer Rights & Complaints

If you have a dispute with your utility company regarding a bill, service disconnection, or meter reading that you cannot resolve directly with them, you have the right to escalate the issue.

For Investor-Owned Utilities (e.g., Dominion, VA Natural Gas): Contact the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC). They regulate rates and service quality.
- Phone: 1-800-552-7945
- Website: File a complaint with the SCC
For Municipal Utilities: If your utility is run by your town or city (like Harrisonburg Electric Commission or Danville Utilities), the SCC does not regulate them. You must contact your local city council or town manager’s office for disputes.

Moving? Tips for New Service

Lead Time: When setting up new service, try to call at least 3-5 business days before your move-in date.
Security Deposits: Virginia utilities often charge a security deposit for new customers.
- How to waive it: Ask if you can provide a Letter of Credit from your previous utility company showing 12 months of "good payment history." Many providers will waive the deposit if you can prove you paid your bills on time at your last address.

Read More about Setting Up Utilities for Your New Home

Utility Costs in Virginia

The average monthly total utility bills in Virginia is $288.96, which is 4.26% higher than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$148

Higher than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$105

Higher than national average

Average Water Bill

$36

Lower than national average

Assistance for Paying Utility Bills in Virginia

If you are struggling to pay your heating or cooling bills, Virginia offers several state-sponsored and utility-specific programs to help keep your services running. Support is available for low-income households, with specialized options for seniors, veterans, and students facing financial emergencies.

Statewide Government Programs

The Virginia Department of Social Services (DSS) administers the primary assistance program known as the Energy Assistance Program (EAP). This is divided into four components:

Fuel Assistance: Helps with the cost of your primary heating source (gas, oil, electric, etc.). Applications are typically accepted from October to November.
Crisis Assistance: Provides emergency funds for equipment repair or if you are facing an imminent utility disconnect. Applications run from November through March.
Cooling Assistance: Helps with cooling bills and equipment repairs. Applications are accepted from June to August.
Weatherization Assistance: Provides repairs and improvements to make your home more energy-efficient.

Apply for EAP at CommonHelp.virginia.gov or call (855) 635-4370.

Utility Company Programs

Many utility providers in Virginia offer “programs of last resort” for customers who may not qualify for state aid but still face a financial crisis.

Dominion Energy EnergyShare: Administered by the Salvation Army and other nonprofits, this program provides bill payment assistance for any heating or cooling source. It is available year-round.
Dollar Energy Fund: Partners with Appalachian Power, Old Dominion Power, Columbia Gas, and Virginia American Water to provide one-time grants to eligible customers.
Percentage of Income Payment Program (PIPP): Available for Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power customers, this program caps monthly payments at a percentage of your household income to make bills more manageable.

To find a local agency that processes these applications, you can search 2-1-1 Virginia or dial 2-1-1 from your phone.

Special Programs for Seniors, Veterans, and Students

For Seniors (Age 60+)

Senior citizens often receive priority or expanded eligibility for energy programs:

Cooling Assistance Priority: Households with at least one individual age 60 or older are eligible for the state’s Cooling Assistance program even if they do not meet other vulnerability criteria.
EnergyShare for Seniors: Dominion Energy’s EnergyShare program often has specific funds reserved for seniors, and some local agencies may waive certain “crisis” requirements (like a disconnect notice) for applicants over 60.

For Veterans

Veterans can access utility support through both state programs and veteran-specific networks:

EnergyShare Veteran Bonus: Qualifying military veterans may be eligible for an additional $500 benefit through Dominion Energy’s EnergyShare if they participate in specific voucher programs.
Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF): This program helps veterans secure housing and can provide temporary financial assistance for utility deposits and arrears.
Operation Homefront: Provides critical financial assistance grants for military families struggling with bills.
- Apply for assistance at Operation Homefront

For Students

While many standard utility programs are income-based, students often face unique eligibility hurdles. However, specific emergency funds exist:

University Emergency Funds: Many Virginia institutions, including VCU and the Virginia Community College System, utilize dedicated “Student Emergency Funds.” These grants can often be used to pay for non-tuition emergencies, including overdue utility bills.
Action Step: If you are a student facing a utility shut-off, contact your university’s Dean of Students or Financial Aid Office immediately to ask about emergency crisis grants.

Learn more in the Student Utility Guide