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Missouri Electricity Information

Missouri’s electricity generation has traditionally been dominated by coal, though natural gas and renewables like wind and solar are growing. While coal still provides the largest share of power, its decline has helped reduce emissions over time. Missouri’s electricity prices remain below the national average, thanks in part to its historically low-cost coal power. As the state continues to invest in cleaner energy sources, emissions are expected to drop further.

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Electricity Production

Primary Source

Coal

Total Generation: 66,703,285 MWh
Ranks 22nd Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 15.84¢ /kWh
Ranks 22nd Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $144.64
Ranks 37th Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

9th Highest

45,916 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

2nd Highest

72,798 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

9th Highest

37,065 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

28th Highest

7,734,552 MWh
11.6% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in Missouri

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

26th Lowest

Average Per Person: 281 million BTU

Electricity consumption in Missouri is shaped by its central U.S. location and humid continental climate, which brings hot summers and cold winters. Air conditioning demand spikes in the summer, while heating needs drive energy use in winter. Additionally, the state’s industrial sector contributes to overall consumption. Missouri ranks near the middle for per-capita energy usage, reflecting a balance between residential, commercial, and industrial demand.

Municipal Utilities in Missouri

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of Missouri offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In Missouri, 88 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in Missouri

The rest of Missouri receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

Missouri Natural Gas Information

Missouri relies on natural gas for both home comfort and grid flexibility. Winters are cold enough to push heating demand higher across St. Louis, Kansas City, and the I-70 corridor, and sticky summer afternoons keep gas-fired plants busy backing up air-conditioning loads. About half of Missouri households use natural gas as their primary heating fuel, and the residential sector takes a little over one-third of in-state deliveries. The electric power sector uses roughly three-tenths, and the commercial and industrial sectors each account for about one-fifth, which shows how evenly gas is spread across homes, businesses, factories, and generators.

Average Natural Gas Price

$2.65 /CCF

Ranks 25th Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$123 /month

Ranks 41st Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

45th Lowest

Average Per Person: 40.99 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in Missouri

Many of the residents of Missouri receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

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Missouri Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

80.15%

Ranks 10th in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

46.77%

Ranks 36th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

41.61%

Ranks 26th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in Missouri

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in Missouri have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping Missouri homes online and in the loop:

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Know Your Rights: Consumer Protections

Missouri law provides specific protections for utility customers to prevent dangerous situations during extreme weather.

The "Cold Weather Rule" (Nov 1 – March 31): This rule prevents utility companies from disconnecting heat-related service when temperatures are predicted to drop below 32°F. During this period, providers must offer more flexible payment plans (often allowing you to maintain service by paying just 12% of your balance) and must attempt to contact you by mail and phone before any shut-off.
Medical Postponements: If a disconnection would worsen an existing medical emergency, your provider is required to postpone the shut-off for up to 21 days. You will need a note from a medical professional to qualify.
Dispute Resolution: If you have an issue with an investor-owned utility (like Ameren, Spire, or Evergy) that you cannot resolve directly, you can file a formal complaint with the Missouri Public Service Commission (PSC) at 1-800-392-4211.

Safety & Outages

Call Before You Dig (811): Missouri law requires you to contact Missouri 811 at least 3 working days before starting any digging project (like planting a tree or installing a fence). Dial 8-1-1 or visit Missouri-811.org to have underground lines marked for free.
Reporting Outages: Do not assume your neighbor has reported an outage.
- Ameren MO: 800-552-7583
- Evergy: 888-544-4852
- Spire (Gas Leaks): 800-582-1234 (Leave the area immediately before calling)
Scam Alert: Scammers often target Missourians by threatening immediate disconnection unless payment is made via prepaid debit card or Cash App. Real utilities will never demand payment this way. If you are suspicious, hang up and call the number on your actual bill.

Missouri Energy Efficiency Tips

Missouri’s climate is unique, with humid summers and freezing winters. A few specific habits can lower your bills:

Summer: Set your thermostat to 78°F when home. Because Missouri is humid, using ceiling fans (spinning counter-clockwise) is critical, it creates a wind-chill effect that lets you feel up to 4 degrees cooler without lowering the AC.
Winter: Set your thermostat to 68°F. Open curtains on south-facing windows during the day to let the sun heat your home naturally, but close them at night to trap the heat.
Water Heating: Lower your water heater temperature to 120°F. This prevents scalding and saves significant energy.

Going Green in Missouri

Net Metering: Missouri’s "Net Metering and Easy Connection Act" guarantees that if you install solar panels (up to 100kW), your utility company must connect you to the grid and credit you for any extra electricity you generate.
Local Rebates: Beyond the 30% federal tax credit, some municipal utilities offer their own incentives. For example, Columbia Water & Light offers solar rebates based on your system's size (often around $500 per kW). Check with your local provider before installing.

Utility Costs in Missouri

The average monthly total utility bills in Missouri is $309.84, which is 11.79% higher than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$145

Higher than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$123

Higher than national average

Average Water Bill

$42

Higher than national average

Assistance for Paying Utility Bills in Missouri

If you are struggling to pay your energy, water, or internet bills, several state and private programs can help. In Missouri, assistance is available through federal grants, utility company funds, and local nonprofits.

General Assistance Programs

Most residents begin with the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), which offers two main types of support:

Energy Assistance (EA): A one-time payment to help with heating bills (November – May).
Energy Crisis Intervention Program (ECIP): Emergency money for those facing disconnection or dangerously low fuel levels. Winter ECIP runs November – May; Summer ECIP runs June – September.
How to Apply: Visit the Missouri Department of Social Services (mydss.mo.gov) to apply online or find your local agency.

Major Utility Company Programs:

Ameren Missouri: Offers the Keeping Current program (bill credits for on-time payments) and Dollar More (up to $600/year for emergencies). Learn more at Ameren.com.
Spire Energy: The DollarHelp program provides funds for customers struggling to pay their natural gas bills. Apply via SpireEnergy.com.
Evergy: Offers the Economic Relief Pilot Program and payment arrangement options. View Evergy Assistance.

Assistance for Seniors (60+)

Seniors in Missouri often have access to early application windows and specific discount programs.

Early LIHEAP Access: Households with a member age 60+ or disabled can often apply for LIHEAP starting October 1st, a month before the general public.
Ameren Keeping Cool: This program provides bill credits specifically during the summer months (May – September) to help seniors and those with disabilities keep their air conditioning running.
Liberty Utilities (Empire): The Empire’s Action to Support the Elderly (EASE) program waives late fees and deposits for customers over 60.
Independence Power & Light: The Independence Rate Assistance Program (IRAP) pays 50% of the electric charges for qualified seniors (60+) and disabled customers. Check eligibility here.

Assistance for Veterans

Ameren Veterans Fund: Active-duty military and veterans can apply for up to $600 in energy grants through the United Way/Ameren partnership. Call 2-1-1 to apply.
Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF): This federal program helps veterans at risk of homelessness pay for utilities, rent, and moving costs.
Disability Grants: The Disabled Veterans National Foundation (DVNF) occasionally offers grants that can be used for essential utility payments.

Assistance for Students

While many students are claimed as dependents, independent students meeting income guidelines may still qualify for standard LIHEAP grants.

Internet Assistance: Programs like Mediacom Connect2Compete offer low-cost internet ($9.95/mo) to households with K-12 students who qualify for free or reduced lunch.
University Emergency Funds: College students (e.g., at Mizzou, UMSL, Missouri State) should contact their university’s Student Affairs or Financial Aid office. Many campuses have specific “Basic Needs” or “Student Emergency Funds” designed to cover one-time utility crises.
Columbia Residents: Students living in Columbia can access resources through Love Columbia, which acts as a clearinghouse for local utility aid.

Learn more in the Student Utility Setup Guide