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Massachusetts Electricity Information

Massachusetts lets you choose who supplies your electricity while Eversource, National Grid, or Unitil still deliver power and keep the wires running, and many cities run opt-out municipal aggregation programs under state law to pool residents for better rates or greener supply. Recent oversight has reshaped the residential market, since the Attorney General reported in 2024 that households paid hundreds of millions more with competitive supply than with the utility’s Basic Service and regulators have pursued enforcement actions against suppliers for misconduct. The state still supports choice with licensing, disclosure labels, and a public info hub, and customers who do not shop remain on Basic Service, which the DPU procures on a set schedule.

Massachusetts generates most of its electricity from natural gas, with a growing share of wind and solar power as the state transitions to cleaner energy. Coal has been almost entirely phased out, and offshore wind projects are set to play a major role in the future. Because Massachusetts relies on imported fuels and has a dense population, electricity prices are among the highest in the nation. However, the state’s commitment to renewables and energy efficiency is helping to reduce long-term costs and emissions.

Massachusetts has made significant progress in lowering emissions by shifting away from fossil fuels and investing in clean energy solutions. The state has strong policies supporting offshore wind, solar incentives, and battery storage, helping to cut carbon emissions. While natural gas still plays a key role, Massachusetts continues to lead the way in the Northeast’s transition to a greener grid.

Electricity Production

Primary Source

Natural Gas

Total Generation: 19,695,884 MWh
Ranks 41st Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 30.37¢ /kWh
Ranks 48th Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $151.7
Ranks 42nd Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

41st Highest

8,263 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

41st Highest

1,898 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

39th Highest

8,608 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

39th Highest

3,361,856 MWh
17.07% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in Massachusetts

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

5th Lowest

Average Per Person: 188 million BTU

Electricity consumption in Massachusetts is shaped by its New England climate, which brings cold winters and warm summers. Heating demand is high in the winter, though many homes rely on natural gas or oil rather than electricity. Summers are mild compared to other regions, keeping air conditioning use moderate. With a focus on energy efficiency and renewables, Massachusetts is working to balance its energy needs while reducing its environmental impact.

Municipal Utilities in Massachusetts

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of Massachusetts offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In Massachusetts, 7 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in Massachusetts

The rest of Massachusetts receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

Massachusetts Natural Gas Information

Massachusetts shifted hard toward natural gas as coal and oil plants closed and pipelines into New England expanded. Today gas is central for both home heat and the grid. Winters are long and snowy, so residential demand climbs, while summer heat waves keep gas-fired plants busy backing up the system. About half of households use natural gas as their primary heating fuel, and in 2023 the electric power sector edged out residential as the single largest in-state gas user, with residential near 29% and commercial near 28%, and the rest split across industry and small volumes for transport.

The market is open to retail gas supply, which is a key difference from some neighbors. Residents and businesses can choose a licensed gas supplier or retail agent while National Grid, Eversource, or Berkshire Gas still deliver through their pipelines. The Department of Public Utilities lists licensed suppliers and notes which ones serve residential customers, so shoppers can verify availability and terms before switching. In practice that means price and contract choices on the supply line of the bill, with delivery and reliability remaining with the utility.

Average Natural Gas Price

$2.68 /CCF

Ranks 48th Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$80 /month

Ranks 15th Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

44th Lowest

Average Per Person: 45.71 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in Massachusetts

Many of the residents of Massachusetts receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

Massachusetts Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

98.49%

Ranks 51st in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

25.08%

Ranks 10th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

43.6%

Ranks 27th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in Massachusetts

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in Massachusetts have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping Massachusetts homes online and in the loop:

Utility Costs in Massachusetts

The average monthly total utility bills in Massachusetts is $264.36, which is 4.62% lower than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$152

Higher than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$80

Lower than national average

Average Water Bill

$33

Lower than national average

Massachusetts Deregulaton of Electric and Natural Gas

Massachusetts is one of eleven states that has deregulated both electricity and natural gas services. That means you have a choice of what electric or natural gas provider supplies utilities to your home. Choose your city below to see a list of utility providers available in your area.