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New York Electricity Information

New York has a deregulated electricity market, giving residents and businesses the ability to choose their electricity supplier rather than being tied to the local utility. Utilities such as Con Edison, National Grid, and NYSEG still handle delivery and grid maintenance, but customers can shop among competitive Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) for supply. This setup encourages competition, letting consumers compare plans that may offer lower rates, fixed contracts, or renewable energy options. By separating supply from delivery, New York’s deregulation provides flexibility and choice while ensuring reliable service through regulated utilities.

Renters’ Rights & “Shared Meters”

With millions of renters in New York, a section on tenant rights is essential.

The Shared Meter Law It is illegal for a landlord to make you pay for gas or electricity used outside your apartment (like in hallways or a neighbor’s unit) unless you have a specific agreement.

The Red Flag: If your bill seems impossibly high for your apartment size, you may be on a “shared meter.”
Your Right: You can request a Shared Meter Investigation from your utility company. If they find you are paying for common areas, the landlord may be required to refund you for up to six years of charges.

Submetering Protections Many modern buildings use “submeters” (where the landlord buys energy in bulk and bills you based on a meter in your unit).

The Cap: By law, your landlord cannot charge you more for electricity than the local utility company would have charged for the same usage. They cannot mark up the price for profit.

Green Energy Programs

New York has aggressive climate goals, and residents can benefit directly.

Community Solar (No Panels Required) You can support solar energy even if you rent an apartment or have a shaded roof.

How it works: You subscribe to a local solar farm. The energy they produce is fed into the grid, and you receive a credit on your monthly utility bill (often saving ~10% on costs).
Cancellation: Most community solar plans in NY have no cancellation fees, making them a low-risk way to save money and go green.

NY-Sun Incentive If you are a homeowner looking to install panels, the NY-Sun program provides upfront cash incentives to lower installation costs, which can be combined with federal tax credits.

Electricity Generation

New York’s electricity generation is a leader in clean energy, with a strong focus on renewables and natural gas. The state generates significant power from hydropower (thanks to the Niagara Falls region) and is rapidly expanding wind and solar energy. Nuclear power also plays a key role in providing low-carbon electricity. New York has ambitious goals, like the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA), which aims for 70% renewable energy by 2030 and 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040.

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Electricity Production

Primary Source

Natural Gas

Total Generation: 124,039,988 MWh
Ranks 10th Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 26.53¢ /kWh
Ranks 43rd Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $134.73
Ranks 24th Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

19th Highest

29,418 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

32nd Highest

6,850 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

16th Highest

27,345 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

7th Highest

35,470,392 MWh
28.6% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in New York

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

2nd Lowest

Average Per Person: 176 million BTU

New York’s electricity consumption is shaped by its large population, dense urban centers, and Northeastern climate. Cold winters drive high heating demand, though much of it is met with natural gas or heating oil, while hot, humid summers push up electricity use for air conditioning, especially in New York City. The state’s extensive commercial activity, along with its transportation and industrial sectors, also contributes to overall demand. Strong efficiency programs and clean energy policies help moderate per-capita consumption, but seasonal extremes keep electricity use consistently high throughout the year.

Municipal Utilities in New York

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of New York offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In New York, 25 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in New York

The rest of New York receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

New York Natural Gas Information

Natural gas plays a central role in New York’s energy system, fueling both electricity generation and direct use in homes and businesses. The state’s electric grid leans heavily on natural gas plants, especially during times of peak demand, while millions of households rely on gas for heating, cooking, and hot water. Because New York sits in a Northeastern climate region with cold, snowy winters and warm summers, natural gas demand is highest in the winter heating season but also important year-round for electricity generation.

New York’s natural gas market is deregulated, meaning consumers can choose between staying with their utility’s default supply or purchasing gas from competitive energy service companies (ESCOs). This setup allows households and businesses to shop for potentially better rates or renewable-backed options while their local utility still delivers the gas. With its strong seasonal swings in demand and ongoing clean energy policies, New York continues to balance the need for reliable natural gas with long-term goals to reduce fossil fuel reliance.

Average Natural Gas Price

$2.402 /CCF

Ranks 34th Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$114 /month

Ranks 36th Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

48th Lowest

Average Per Person: 34.48 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in New York

Many of the residents of New York receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

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New York Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

95.38%

Ranks 44th in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

48.36%

Ranks 40th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

59.94%

Ranks 50th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in New York

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in New York have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping New York homes online and in the loop:

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Utility Costs in New York

The average monthly total utility bills in New York is $278.84, which is 0.61% higher than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$135

Lower than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$114

Higher than national average

Average Water Bill

$30

Lower than national average

Assistance for Paying Utility Bills in New York

If you are struggling to pay your electricity, natural gas, or heating bills in New York, several state and federal programs can provide financial relief. Eligibility is generally based on income, household size, and enrollment in other social welfare programs.

General Assistance Programs

Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP) HEAP is a federally funded program that helps low-income homeowners and renters pay for heating costs. You do not need to own your home to qualify.

Regular Benefit: Helps pay for heating costs (electricity, gas, oil, etc.).
Emergency Benefit: Provides funds if you are in danger of running out of fuel or having your utility service shut off.
Clean and Tune Benefit: Funds the cleaning and maintenance of primary heating equipment.
How to Apply: Applications are typically accepted starting in November. You can apply online via myBenefits.ny.gov or in person at your local Department of Social Services.

Energy Affordability Program (EAP) Most major New York utilities (such as Con Edison, National Grid, NYSEG, and RG&E) offer an Energy Affordability Program.

How it works: If you receive HEAP, SNAP, SSI, or other public assistance, you may automatically qualify for a monthly bill credit.
Action Required: If you are enrolled in an eligible benefit program but do not see the EAP credit on your bill, contact your utility provider immediately to self-certify.
National Grid EAP Information | Con Edison EAP Information

NYC “One Shot Deal” (Emergency Assistance) For residents of New York City, the Human Resources Administration (HRA) offers emergency assistance to pay utility arrears and prevent shut-offs.

Eligibility: Available to those facing an unexpected crisis (job loss, medical emergency) who cannot pay their back bills.

Special Programs for Seniors

New York State law (HEFPA) provides specific protections for seniors to ensure they are not left without heat or electricity during dangerous weather.

Shut-off Protections: If you are 62 or older, blind, or disabled, utility companies must make special attempts to contact you (by phone or in person) at least 72 hours before a scheduled service termination.
Quarterly Billing: Seniors 62+ whose annual billing is low (typically under $150) may qualify for quarterly rather than monthly billing to simplify payments.
Third-Party Notification: You can designate a friend, relative, or agency to receive a copy of any shut-off notices. This third party is not responsible for the bill but can help alert you to the problem.
Senior HEAP Limits: Seniors often have higher income thresholds or asset limits for emergency HEAP benefits. Contact your county’s Office for the Aging for help applying.

Assistance for Veterans

Veterans in New York have access to specific advocacy groups and benefit qualifiers that can lower utility costs.

EAP Qualification: Receipt of a Veterans Disability or Survivors Pension is a qualifying criterion for the monthly bill discounts offered by most major utilities. You may need to send a copy of your award letter to your utility company to enroll.
NYC Department of Veterans’ Services: Connects NYC veterans with financial counseling and “VetConnect” services to find housing and utility grants.
Project SHARE: Funded by utility customer donations and employees, this fund often provides grants to active duty military personnel and veterans who are facing energy emergencies.

Resources for Students

While there is no specific “student utility discount,” students often qualify for general assistance without realizing it.

SNAP & HEAP Eligibility: College students who work part-time (typically 20 hours/week) or participate in work-study may be eligible for SNAP (Food Stamps). Enrollment in SNAP often automatically triggers eligibility for the Energy Affordability Program (EAP) monthly bill credits.
Emergency Grants: Students facing a shut-off notice should contact their university’s Financial Aid office. Many SUNY and CUNY campuses have emergency grant funds specifically for non-tuition costs like housing and utilities.