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Colorado Electricity Information

Colorado’s electricity generation is a mix of coal, natural gas, and renewables, with wind and solar energy playing an increasingly prominent role. The state’s sunny skies and windy plains make it a leader in renewable energy, and it has set ambitious goals to further reduce fossil fuel reliance. Coal, once the dominant source, has been steadily declining as utilities transition to cleaner options. Electricity consumption in Colorado is moderate, with residential use peaking during winter heating and summer cooling seasons, while industrial and commercial sectors also contribute significantly to demand.

Electricity prices in Colorado are close to the national average, with some variability depending on location and utility provider. The state has made notable progress in reducing emissions by embracing renewables, improving energy efficiency, and implementing policies to curb carbon output. Colorado’s commitment to a clean energy future is evident in its growing investments in wind, solar, and storage technologies, as well as initiatives to support electric vehicles and sustainable communities. This forward-thinking approach balances environmental stewardship with economic growth, making Colorado a leader in the energy transition.

Electricity Production

Primary Source

Coal

Total Generation: 57,541,720 MWh
Ranks 29th Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 16.16¢ /kWh
Ranks 30th Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $102.53
Ranks 5th Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

21st Highest

27,579 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

27th Highest

9,744 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

31st Highest

16,580 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

10th Highest

21,303,279 MWh
37.02% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in Colorado

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

19th Lowest

Average Per Person: 251 million BTU

Colorado’s electricity use reflects its varied climate, semi-arid High Plains, hot summer days along the Front Range, and long, cold heating seasons in the mountains. Air-conditioning drives summer peaks in metro areas like Denver and Colorado Springs, while winter demand rises statewide from lighting, heat pumps, and electric resistance heat (even though many homes still use natural gas for space heating). Ski-town economies, year-round tourism, and a growing population add steady load, and widespread rooftop solar is shifting more consumption into evening hours when the sun sets. The result is a grid shaped by hot-day cooling, alpine winters, and rapid growth, with pronounced seasonal swings and sharp late-day peaks.

Municipal Utilities in Colorado

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of Colorado offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In Colorado, 35 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in Colorado

The rest of Colorado receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

Colorado Natural Gas Information

Along the Front Range from Fort Collins through Denver to Colorado Springs, natural gas is the workhorse for space and water heating, with winter cold snaps driving sharp morning and evening peaks. Up in ski towns and the high country, long heating seasons stretch well into spring, while the Western Slope’s oil-and-gas activity and the plains’ cold, windy winters add steady demand. Summer electricity loads are moderate compared to the Southeast, but gas-fired plants still help firm the grid alongside Colorado’s growing wind and solar, especially during evening hours when solar fades and thunderstorms roll through.

Colorado’s retail natural gas market is regulated for households: utilities such as Xcel Energy (PSCo), Atmos Energy, and Black Hills Energy procure the commodity and deliver it through their pipelines. The result is a system tuned for reliability in a mountain state with real heating seasons, where natural gas remains central to comfort at home and to balancing an increasingly renewable grid.

Average Natural Gas Price

$1.62 /CCF

Ranks 11th Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$88 /month

Ranks 19th Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

37th Lowest

Average Per Person: 57.48 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in Colorado

Many of the residents of Colorado receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

Colorado Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

88.98%

Ranks 29th in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

35.65%

Ranks 19th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

31.71%

Ranks 14th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in Colorado

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in Colorado have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping Colorado homes online and in the loop:

Utility Costs in Colorado

The average monthly total utility bills in Colorado is $231.63, which is 16.42% lower than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$103

Lower than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$88

Lower than national average

Average Water Bill

$41

Lower than national average

Colorado Deregulaton of Electric and Natural Gas

Colorado has not deregulated utilities in the state. Unlike some other states you probably only have one choice of provider for electricity and natural gas. Choose your city below to see a list of utility providers that offer service in your area.