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Utah Electricity Information

Utah’s electricity generation is primarily driven by coal and natural gas, though renewables like solar and wind are expanding. Coal remains the dominant source, but its share has declined as the state moves toward cleaner energy. Solar power, in particular, has grown rapidly, taking advantage of Utah’s abundant sunshine. Electricity prices in the state are lower than the national average, thanks to local energy resources and a historically strong coal infrastructure. However, emissions remain relatively high due to coal’s continued role in the energy mix, though ongoing shifts toward natural gas and renewables are helping to reduce the state’s carbon footprint.

As Utah continues its energy transition, investments in clean energy and efficiency programs are helping to balance affordability with sustainability. With a growing population and increasing energy demand, the state is focused on maintaining reliable and cost-effective electricity while gradually reducing emissions.

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Electricity Production

Primary Source

Coal

Total Generation: 33,496,554 MWh
Ranks 39th Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 13.12¢ /kWh
Ranks 4th Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $86.44
Ranks 1st Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

30th Highest

20,620 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

33rd Highest

4,808 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

21st Highest

22,679 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

32nd Highest

5,839,335 MWh
17.43% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in Utah

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

20th Lowest

Average Per Person: 251 million BTU

Utah’s electricity consumption is shaped by its semi-arid to desert climate, which brings hot summers and cold winters. Air conditioning demand is high during the summer, driving peak electricity usage, while winter heating needs vary, with many homes relying on natural gas rather than electricity. The state’s growing population and expanding tech and industrial sectors also contribute to rising energy demand. Despite this, Utah promotes energy efficiency programs to help manage consumption while ensuring reliable and affordable power for residents and businesses.

Municipal Utilities in Utah

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of Utah offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In Utah, 42 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in Utah

The rest of Utah receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

Utah Natural Gas Information

Utah is one of the most gas-centric states in the country. Almost 80% of households use natural gas as their primary heating fuel, the highest share in the U.S., which fits a climate with cold Wasatch Front winters and hot, dry summers. Home heating drives big winter peaks, and gas-fired plants help cover evening cooling loads in summer. By deliveries, recent EIA data show roughly about one-third residential, about one-fifth commercial, and mid-teens industrial, with the rest tied to power generation. Utah also benefits from strong storage, including the Clay Basin site on the UT-WY border and two other fields that together hold ~125 Bcf or just over 1% of U.S. capacity, which cushions those seasonal swings.

The market has also seen branding changes as Enbridge Gas Utah succeeds Dominion/Questar in recent regulatory filings.

Average Natural Gas Price

$1.117 /CCF

Ranks 5th Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$52 /month

Ranks 2nd Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

42nd Lowest

Average Per Person: 50.07 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in Utah

Many of the residents of Utah receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

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Utah Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

92.11%

Ranks 39th in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

56.83%

Ranks 47th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

52.28%

Ranks 43rd in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in Utah

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in Utah have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping Utah homes online and in the loop:

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Water Conservation & Rebates

As the second-driest state in the nation, Utah puts a heavy emphasis on water conservation. State and local water districts offer generous cash incentives for homeowners who reduce their water usage.

Utah Water Savers: This statewide program offers cash rebates for installing smart irrigation controllers, low-flow toilets, and even for replacing part of your lawn with water-wise landscaping (often called "Flip Your Strip").
- Check eligibility and apply at UtahWaterSavers.com
Slow the Flow: Funded by local water districts, this resource provides educational tools and a Free Water Check program. A professional will come to your home, audit your sprinkler system, and give you a customized watering schedule to prevent waste.
- Schedule a check at SlowTheFlow.org

Energy Efficiency Rebates

You don't need to be low-income to qualify for money back on energy upgrades. Utah’s major providers have extensive rebate catalogs for standard homeowners.

ThermWise (Enbridge Gas Utah):If you are upgrading your furnace, water heater, or insulation, checking the ThermWise rebate list is essential. They offer cash incentives for high-efficiency appliances, dual-fuel heating systems, and smart thermostats.
- View the rebate catalog at ThermWise.com
Wattsmart (Rocky Mountain Power):This program offers cash incentives for everything from LED lighting upgrades to installing evaporative coolers, central air conditioning, and heat pumps.
- Find incentives at Wattsmart.com
Cool Keeper:A voluntary program from Rocky Mountain Power that helps manage energy demand. In exchange for allowing them to briefly cycle your AC unit during peak summer usage, you receive an annual bill credit.
- Learn more at RockyMountainPower.net/CoolKeeper

Fiber Internet Availability (UTOPIA)

Utah is unique in having UTOPIA Fiber, one of the largest "open-access" fiber-optic networks in the country.

How it works: Unlike traditional ISPs, UTOPIA builds the fiber infrastructure, and you choose from multiple private providers (like XMission, Sumo, or Beehive) to sell you the actual internet service.
Availability: It is available in roughly 20 Utah cities, including Orem, Layton, Murray, West Valley City, and Centerville. Residents in these areas often have access to higher speeds and more competitive pricing than the national average.
- Check availability map at UtopiaFiber.com

Call Before You Dig (Blue Stakes 811)

If you are planning any landscaping projects, planting a tree, installing a fence, or landscaping your yard, you are required by Utah law to mark underground utilities first.

Contact: Dial 811 or visit BlueStakes.org at least three business days before you dig. They will come out and mark your gas, power, and water lines for free to prevent dangerous and expensive accidents.

Consumer Complaints

If you have a dispute with a regulated utility provider (like Rocky Mountain Power or Enbridge Gas) that you cannot resolve directly with them, the state government can step in.

Division of Public Utilities (DPU): You can file an informal complaint with the Utah DPU if you believe a utility is violating state regulations or overcharging you.
- File a complaint at psc.utah.gov/complaint-process

New Resident Checklist: Setting Up Your Utah Home

Moving can be stressful, but setting up your utilities doesn't have to be. Use this checklist to ensure your lights, heat, and water are ready on day one.

1. Identify Your Electric Provider (1–2 Weeks Before Move)

Utah has a mix of one large statewide provider and several city-run power companies.

Check the Map: Most of the state is served by Rocky Mountain Power. However, approximately 40 cities (including Provo, Murray, Bountiful, and St. George) operate their own municipal power grids.
The Rule of Thumb: If you are setting up your water bill with the city (see below), ask them if they also provide electricity.
Action: Create an account online or call customer service to schedule a "Start Service" date.

2. Set Up Natural Gas (1–2 Weeks Before Move)

Unless you have an all-electric home, you will likely need natural gas for heating and cooking.

The Provider: The vast majority of Utah is served by Enbridge Gas Utah (formerly Dominion Energy).
Action: Visit Enbridge Gas Utah to schedule your service activation.
- Note: A deposit may be required if you haven't had service with them before, though this can sometimes be waived with a letter of credit from your previous utility provider.

3. Contact Your City for Water, Sewer & Trash

In Utah, these three services are almost always bundled together and managed by your local city government or a special service district.

Homeowners: You typically need to visit your specific City Hall or the city's website to fill out a utility application. You may need to provide your closing disclosure (CD) or proof of ownership.
Renters: In many Utah cities, the property owner (landlord) must keep the water account in their name. Check your lease agreement to see if you pay the city directly or if you reimburse your landlord.

4. Check for Fiber Internet

Before you default to a standard cable contract, check if your new address is on the open-access fiber network.

Action: Visit UTOPIA Fiber and enter your address. If available, you can choose from multiple local ISPs that offer high-speed fiber without long-term contracts.
Alternatives: If fiber isn't available, check major providers like Xfinity, CenturyLink (Quantum Fiber), or Google Fiber (available in select Salt Lake and Utah Valley cities).

5. Update Your Address

Once your move is confirmed, ensure your official documents match your new service address.

Driver's License: Utah law requires you to update your address with the DLD within 10 days of moving.
Voter Registration: You can update your registration online at vote.utah.gov.

Quick Tips for Moving Day

[ ] Locate your main water shut-off valve. (In Utah basements, this is often near the water heater or the front foundation wall).
[ ] Check your furnace filter. Utah air can be dusty; start fresh with a new filter.
[ ] Test smoke and CO detectors.
[ ] Take photos of utility meters (if accessible) to verify the starting reading on your first bill.

Read more about Setting up Utilities for Your New Home

Utility Costs in Utah

The average monthly total utility bills in Utah is $179.77, which is 35.14% lower than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$86

Lower than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$52

Lower than national average

Average Water Bill

$41

Lower than national average

Assistance for Paying Utility Bills in Utah

If you are struggling to keep up with high utility costs, Utah offers several state-managed and utility-specific programs designed to prevent service interruptions. These programs often prioritize vulnerable households, including seniors, veterans, and those with young children.

General Assistance Programs

Home Energy Assistance Target (HEAT) Program: Administered by the Utah Department of Workforce Services, the HEAT Program provides year-round energy assistance for eligible low-income households. The program helps pay for heating and cooling costs and can provide crisis assistance if you are in danger of a shut-off.
Weatherization Assistance Program: This program helps low-income individuals and families reduce energy costs by making their homes more energy-efficient. Weatherization Assistance is free for eligible households and typically includes improvements like insulation, window repairs, and heating system tune-ups.
Rocky Mountain Power HELP: The Home Electric Lifeline Program (HELP) provides a monthly credit on electric bills for qualified Rocky Mountain Power customers. Households that qualify for HEAT are often automatically enrolled in HELP.
Dominion Energy Assistance: Dominion Energy (now Enbridge Gas Utah) offers the Energy Assistance Credit, a one-time annual credit for customers who are eligible for the HEAT program.

Programs for Seniors

Seniors (typically defined as age 60+) are often given priority processing for state programs like HEAT and Weatherization. Additionally, specific charitable programs exist to support older adults on fixed incomes:

Lend A Hand (Rocky Mountain Power): Funded by customer donations and administered by the Salvation Army and American Red Cross, this program assists seniors and disabled customers with paying their electricity bills.
Salvation Army Utility Assistance: The Salvation Army operates an emergency assistance program that can help qualifying seniors pay for natural gas (through Dominion Energy’s REACH program) and electricity.

Programs for Veterans

Veterans and military families facing financial hardship can access specialized funds to maintain their utility services:

Operation Homefront: This national non-profit offers Critical Financial Assistance to eligible active-duty service members and veterans, specifically covering essential bills including electricity, natural gas, and water.
Veterans Inc. (SSVF): The Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) program helps veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness. This often includes temporary financial assistance for utility payments and deposits.
Provo City Power Military Assistance: Families of deployed military personnel living in Provo may qualify for a significant bill reduction (up to 50% for six months). Contact Provo City Power for details.

Programs for Students

While most students are encouraged to apply for general low-income assistance (like HEAT), many Utah universities maintain emergency funds specifically for students facing unforeseen financial crises, including utility shut-off notices:

University of Utah: The Student Emergency Fund provides limited financial assistance to students for essential needs like housing and utilities.
Salt Lake Community College: The Bruin Emergency Fund offers one-time grants to students for emergencies, including past-due utility bills.
Utah State University: The Student Emergency Hardship Fund assists students who are at risk of dropping out due to unexpected financial burdens.

Learn more about Utilities for Students