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Indiana Electricity Information

Indiana’s electricity generation has long been dominated by coal, though natural gas and renewables like wind are playing a growing role. While coal still supplies the largest share of power, its decline has helped lower emissions over time. Wind energy is expanding, and solar is beginning to make an impact. Electricity prices in Indiana remain below the national average, thanks to its historically low-cost coal power and increasing energy diversity.

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Electricity Production

Primary Source

Coal

Total Generation: 90,046,880 MWh
Ranks 17th Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 16.6¢ /kWh
Ranks 28th Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $138.92
Ranks 27th Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

5th Highest

61,252 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

15th Highest

25,344 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

5th Highest

47,671 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

22nd Highest

11,162,155 MWh
12.4% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in Indiana

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

42nd Lowest

Average Per Person: 383 million BTU

Indiana has high electricity consumption, driven by its manufacturing-heavy economy and seasonal climate. Located in the Midwest, the state experiences hot, humid summers and cold winters, leading to significant energy use for both cooling and heating. Industrial demand is also a major factor, as manufacturing facilities require large amounts of power. Despite this, Indiana’s relatively low electricity prices help keep energy costs manageable for both businesses and residents.

Municipal Utilities in Indiana

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of Indiana offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In Indiana, 74 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in Indiana

The rest of Indiana receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

Indiana Natural Gas Information

Indiana relies heavily on natural gas for both home heating and electricity generation. About three-fifths of households use it as their primary heating source, and cold Great Lakes winters drive sharp seasonal peaks in demand. In 2023, the residential sector received about 14% of gas deliveries and the commercial sector about 10%, while the industrial and electric power sectors consumed the rest. Gas-fired plants now consistently burn more fuel than the residential sector, reflecting their growing role in covering both winter heating peaks and summer air-conditioning loads.

Unlike neighboring states that are either fully regulated or broadly deregulated, Indiana has a hybrid market. Utilities such as NIPSCO run voluntary Choice programs that allow residential and small business customers to buy gas from certified third-party suppliers, while the utility still manages delivery. In other service areas, supplier choice is more limited, though larger commercial and industrial customers often have access to transportation options. This partial deregulation gives some consumers flexibility while keeping the system rooted in utility-managed reliability, a structure tailored to Indiana’s strong seasonal demand swings.

NIPSCO Gas Choice Program

NIPSCO Gas Choice Program If you live in Northern Indiana and are a NIPSCO customer, you have the option to participate in the Gas Choice program.

How it works: You can choose a third-party supplier to buy your natural gas from, while NIPSCO continues to deliver it to your home and handle emergencies.
Why switch? Suppliers may offer fixed-rate contracts that protect you from price spikes, or environmentally friendly “green gas” options.
Caution: NIPSCO’s own gas prices are passed through with no profit markup. Third-party suppliers are for-profit and may have early termination fees. Always compare the “Price to Compare” on your bill before signing a contract.

Average Natural Gas Price

$2.704 /CCF

Ranks 14th Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$103 /month

Ranks 27th Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

8th Lowest

Average Per Person: 139.80 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in Indiana

Many of the residents of Indiana receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

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Indiana Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

88.28%

Ranks 25th in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

46.58%

Ranks 35th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

45.02%

Ranks 30th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in Indiana

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in Indiana have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping Indiana homes online and in the loop:

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Solar Energy: The Shift from Net Metering to EDG

Important Solar Update for Homeowners If you are considering installing solar panels in Indiana, be aware that the state has transitioned away from "Net Metering." New solar customers (as of July 2022) now fall under the Excess Distributed Generation (EDG) policy.

How it works: Under the old net metering, you were credited the full retail rate for every kWh you sent back to the grid. Under EDG, the rate you are paid for excess energy is significantly lower (often closer to the wholesale rate).
What this means: Solar can still save you money, but the "payback period" for your investment may be longer than it was in previous years. It is vital to size your solar system correctly to match your real-time usage rather than oversizing it to sell power back to the grid.

Water Quality: Dealing with Hard Water

Water Hardness in Indiana Indiana is known for having "hard" to "very hard" water, typically ranging from 200 to 350+ PPM (parts per million).

The Impact: Without treatment, this mineral-heavy water can shorten the lifespan of water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines. It can also lead to dry skin and buildup on fixtures.
Recommendation: Most Indiana homeowners find a water softener to be an essential appliance rather than a luxury. If you are renting, ask your landlord if the property has a softener installed; if buying, check the age and condition of the existing unit.

Consumer Rights: Resolving Utility Disputes

Knowing Your Rights: Complaints and Disputes

If you have a dispute with a regulated utility (like Duke, AES, CenterPoint, or NIPSCO) that you cannot resolve directly with the company, you have state-level support:

Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC): You can file a formal complaint with the IURC's Consumer Affairs Division for issues regarding billing, deposits, or service quality.
Office of Utility Consumer Counselor (OUCC): This agency represents the interests of the public (you) in rate cases. While they don't resolve individual bill disputes, they are the voice for keeping rates fair during legal hearings.

Utility Costs in Indiana

The average monthly total utility bills in Indiana is $273.09, which is 1.47% lower than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$139

Higher than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$103

Higher than national average

Average Water Bill

$31

Lower than national average

Assistance for Paying Utility Bills in Indiana

For many Indiana residents, keeping up with heating, cooling, and electric bills can be a financial challenge, especially during the harsh Midwest winters and humid summers. Fortunately, the state offers several programs designed to help low-income households, seniors, veterans, and students maintain their utility service.

General Assistance Programs

The primary resource for utility aid in Indiana is the Energy Assistance Program (EAP). Federally funded through LIHEAP (Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program), this program provides a one-time annual benefit to help pay heat and electric bills.

Eligibility: Households with an income at or below 60% of the State Median Income are typically eligible.
Protection: Approved applicants are protected from disconnection between December 1 and March 15.
How to Apply: You can apply online or find your local service provider through the Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority (IHCDA).

Township Trustees Every township in Indiana has a Trustee charged with providing emergency assistance to residents for basic necessities, including utility bills. If you are facing an immediate crisis or disconnection, contact your local Township Trustee to inquire about emergency relief.

Utility-Specific Funds Many providers offer their own assistance funds or flexible payment options:

AES Indiana: Offers the “Power of Change” grant for income-qualified customers. Learn more about AES payment assistance.
NIPSCO: Offers multiple assistance programs including the CARE discount program. View NIPSCO financial support options.
Duke Energy: Partners with local agencies to distribute “Share the Light” funds. Check Duke Energy assistance availability.
CenterPoint Energy: Administers the Universal Service Program (USP) which provides bill reductions for eligible customers who also qualify for EAP.

Special Programs for Seniors

Seniors (aged 60+) often receive priority processing for state energy assistance, and additional resources are available to help those on fixed incomes.

NIPSCO SILVER Program: The “Seniors in Indiana Low-income and Vulnerable Energy Resource” (SILVER) program offers a one-time benefit specifically for NIPSCO customers aged 60 and older who meet income guidelines.
Area Agencies on Aging: Your local Area Agency on Aging can help navigate utility applications and connect you with other support services. Find your local agency here.

Special Programs for Veterans

Indiana offers dedicated support for those who have served in the military, ensuring that veterans and their families can maintain safe housing.

Military Family Relief Fund (MFRF): Administered by the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs, this fund can provide emergency grants for utilities, rent, and food for veterans experiencing financial hardship. Apply for the MFRF.
NIPSCO SERV Program: The “Supply Energy Resources to Veterans” (SERV) program provides specific financial aid to active military and honorably discharged veteran customers in the NIPSCO service territory.
Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF): Organizations like Veterans Inc. receive funding to help veterans at risk of homelessness with utility deposits and arrears.

Special Programs for Students

College students facing unexpected financial emergencies often have access to unique “hardship funds” through their universities. While students can sometimes qualify for state EAP (depending on dependency status), university-led programs are often faster for immediate crises.

Ivy Tech Community College: The IvyCares program connects students with emergency aid, food pantries, and transportation help. Visit the IvyCares support page.
Indiana University: Students at various campuses can apply to the Student Emergency Fund for help with essential costs like utilities and rent during unforeseen crises. Learn about IU Emergency Funds.
Purdue University: The Critical Need Fund assists students who have exhausted other financial resources and are facing immediate living expense issues. Details on the Critical Need Fund.
Ball State University: The Jack Beyerl Student Emergency Aid Grant provides short-term financial assistance to students in clear need. Apply for the Jack Beyerl Grant.

If your university is not listed, contact your Dean of Students office or financial aid department to ask about “Student Emergency Funds.”

Learn more in the Student Utility Setup Guide