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West Virginia Electricity Information

West Virginia’s electricity generation is heavily reliant on coal, which has been the state’s primary energy source for decades. However, natural gas is starting to play a larger role, and there are some efforts to explore renewable energy options, including wind and solar. Despite the push for cleaner energy, coal still accounts for a large portion of the state’s power mix.

Electricity consumption in West Virginia is moderate, with relatively affordable prices compared to the national average. However, the high dependence on coal means the state has higher emissions compared to others. While coal-fired plants contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, there is growing interest in diversifying energy sources to reduce pollution and improve sustainability in the future.

Electricity Production

Primary Source

Coal

Total Generation: 52,286,784 MWh
Ranks 31st Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 15.82¢ /kWh
Ranks 14th Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $144.62
Ranks 36th Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

10th Highest

45,743 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

6th Highest

39,164 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

15th Highest

28,113 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

38th Highest

3,619,622 MWh
6.92% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in West Virginia

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

47th Lowest

Average Per Person: 471 million BTU

West Virginia’s electricity use is high for its size, driven by cold Appalachian winters, warm, humid summers, and an energy-intensive industrial base. By sales per person the state ranks 4th highest in the nation, and in 2023 its industrial sector used 46% of electricity, with residential at 32% and commercial at 22%. Nearly half of households heat primarily with electricity, which pushes winter peaks even though many others use natural gas. Together these factors keep demand elevated year-round and shape grid planning around winter reliability and steady industrial load.

Municipal Utilities in West Virginia

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of West Virginia offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In West Virginia, 3 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in West Virginia

The rest of West Virginia receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

West Virginia Natural Gas Information

Natural gas is widely used in West Virginia, especially during the cold Appalachian winters. About 4 in 10 households rely on it as their primary heating source, making residential demand an important part of overall consumption. The state’s climate drives strong seasonal swings, heating needs dominate in winter, while in summer, direct household use declines but gas remains important for electricity generation. Abundant in-state production from the Marcellus and Utica shale formations helps ensure a steady, reliable supply.

Natural gas service in West Virginia is largely regulated. Utilities such as Hope Gas, Mountaineer Gas, and Peoples Gas (WV) purchase and deliver fuel through their pipelines, while residential customers generally cannot shop among competing suppliers. Some large commercial and industrial users may have transportation options, but broad retail choice is limited. This framework prioritizes stability and reliability in a state with significant winter heating demand and strong local production.

Average Natural Gas Price

$1.855 /CCF

Ranks 23rd Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$93 /month

Ranks 21st Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

22nd Lowest

Average Per Person: 94.14 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in West Virginia

Many of the residents of West Virginia receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

West Virginia Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

72.68%

Ranks 4th in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

23.21%

Ranks 7th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

23.14%

Ranks 6th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in West Virginia

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in West Virginia have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping West Virginia homes online and in the loop:

Utility Costs in West Virginia

The average monthly total utility bills in West Virginia is $342.57, which is 23.6% higher than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$145

Higher than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$93

Lower than national average

Average Water Bill

$105

Higher than national average

West Virginia Deregulaton of Electric and Natural Gas

West Virginia is one of twenty two states that has deregulated natural gas service. This allows you to choose between natural gas providers for your home. Choose your city below to see a list of utility providers available in your area.