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Georgia Electricity Information

Georgia’s electricity comes primarily from natural gas, nuclear, and a shrinking share of coal, with solar power steadily growing. The recent expansion of nuclear energy, including new reactors at Plant Vogtle, strengthens the state’s reliable, carbon-free power supply. Hydropower also contributes, though on a smaller scale.

With hot summers and a growing population, Georgia’s electricity demand is high, but rates remain competitive. The shift from coal to cleaner sources has helped reduce emissions, though natural gas still plays a major role. As solar and nuclear expand, Georgia is making strides toward a more sustainable energy future.

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Electricity Production

Primary Source

Natural Gas

Total Generation: 129,221,513 MWh
Ranks 8th Highest in the U.S.
Average Price: 16¢ /kWh
Ranks 26th Cheapest in the U.S.
Average Electric Bill: $165.07
Ranks 46th Cheapest in the U.S.

Electricity Production By Source

Emissions From Electricity Generation

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rank

12th Highest

43,044 TMT

Sulfer Dioxide Emissions Rank

4th Highest

46,044 tn

Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Rank

8th Highest

38,053 tn

Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Production Rank

24th Highest

10,421,705 MWh
8.06% of Total Production

Source U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Based on data from 2023

Energy Usage in Georgia

Energy Usage Per Capita Rank

21st Lowest

Average Per Person: 260 million BTU

Georgia’s electricity consumption is shaped by its Southeastern climate, marked by long, hot, and humid summers and relatively mild winters. Air conditioning is the primary driver of demand, with electricity use peaking during the summer months as homes and businesses work to stay cool. While winter heating adds to consumption, it is far less significant compared to northern states. Georgia’s growing population and strong commercial sector also contribute to high year-round demand, making the state one of the larger electricity consumers in the region.

Municipal Utilities in Georgia

While most cities, towns, and villages throughout the state of Georgia offer municipal essential services like providing clean water, sewage treatment and dealing with waste and storm water, some also offer other services like electricity, natural gas, sanitation or recycling. In Georgia, 53 cities offer municipal electricity utility services to their residents.

Largest Electric Companies in Georgia

The rest of Georgia receives electric utility service from one of many primary providers. Here’s a list of some of the larger providers that might be available to your home:

Georgia Natural Gas Information

Natural gas is a cornerstone of Georgia’s energy system, used heavily for electricity generation and by households for heating, cooking, and hot water. The state’s Southeastern climate, with hot, humid summers and relatively mild winters, shapes demand patterns. Summer electricity use is high as natural gas-fired power plants keep up with air conditioning demand, while winter heating needs also drive residential and commercial consumption, though less intensely than in colder regions. This year-round reliance makes natural gas vital for both affordability and reliability in Georgia.

Georgia also stands out because it has one of the few fully deregulated natural gas markets in the country. In areas served by Atlanta Gas Light, consumers buy natural gas directly from competitive marketers rather than from the utility. These marketers set supply rates and contract options, while Atlanta Gas Light continues to deliver the fuel and maintain the pipelines. For households and businesses, this means natural gas isn’t just a utility service but also a marketplace, where consumers can shop among providers for plans that fit their budgets or preferences.

How to Shop for Natural Gas in Georgia

Since the Atlanta Gas Light (AGL) territory is deregulated, you must buy your gas from a “Marketer,” not the utility itself. Here is the most important decision you will make:

Fixed Rate (Recommended for most): You sign a contract (usually 6, 12, or 24 months) to pay a specific price per therm. Benefit: Your rate won’t spike in the winter when you use the most gas.
Variable Rate: The price changes every month based on the market. Warning: While these rates can be low in the summer, they often skyrocket in the winter, sometimes doubling or tripling exactly when you need heat the most.
The “Pass-Through” Charge: Remember that no matter who you choose, you will still see a “AGL Base Charge” on your bill. This pays for the pipes and maintenance and is the same for every customer.

See our List of Best Natural Gas Marketers in Georgia

Average Natural Gas Price

$4.091 /CCF

Ranks 43rd Cheapest in the U.S.

Average Natural Gas Bill

$141 /month

Ranks 48th Cheapest in the U.S.

Natural Gas Usage Per Capita

28th Lowest

Average Per Person: 73.37 MCFs Annually

Largest Natural Gas Companies in Georgia

Many of the residents of Georgia receive their natural gas utility service from one of the larger companies that service the state.

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Georgia Internet Connectivity

Broadband Availability

90.78%

Ranks 34th in the U.S.

Percent of Ppopulation with access to 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload

1 Gig Availability

51.33%

Ranks 42nd in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to download speeds of 1 Gbps

Fiber Availability

43.71%

Ranks 28th in the U.S.

Percent of population with access to Fiber Internet

Largest Internet Providers in Georgia

When it comes to high-speed internet, homes in Georgia have plenty of options to stay connected! From bustling cities to quiet rural areas, a variety of providers offer reliable service across the state. Here are some of the biggest names keeping Georgia homes online and in the loop:

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Know Your Rights: Disconnection Protections

In Georgia, utility companies are regulated by the Public Service Commission (PSC) and must follow strict rules before disconnecting service for non-payment.

Summer Protection: Power cannot be disconnected if a Heat Advisory or Excessive Heat Warning has been issued by the National Weather Service for your county.
Winter Protection: Service cannot be disconnected between November 15 and March 15 if the temperature is forecast to be below 32°F for a 24-hour period.
Medical Protection: If a serious illness would be aggravated by the loss of utilities, you can delay disconnection by having a physician submit a specific medical statement to your provider. This typically grants a one-month extension.

FAQs About Utilities in Georgia

Who do I call if I smell gas? (It’s not who you think!)

If you smell rotten eggs or suspect a gas leak, do not call your gas marketer (e.g., Gas South, Xoom, SCANA).
Call Atlanta Gas Light (AGL) at 877-427-4321 or 911.
Why? Even though you pay a "marketer" for your gas, Atlanta Gas Light still owns the pipes and emergency infrastructure. They are the only ones who can come out to fix a leak or turn off the line safely.

Why is my "Budget Billing" amount changing?

Many customers sign up for Budget Billing (or "Levelized Billing") expecting a flat rate that never changes, but that is rarely the case.
The "Settle-Up" Month: Most utilities (like Georgia Power) review your account once a year. If you used more power than you paid for, you might get hit with a "settle-up" charge in that 12th month to balance the books.
Rolling Averages: Some plans adjust your payment slightly every month based on a rolling 12-month average. Check your specific plan terms to see if you have a "Fixed" bill (which usually costs more per kWh) or a "Levelized" bill (which fluctuates slightly).

What is the difference between Georgia Power and an EMC?

Georgia Power: An investor-owned company regulated by the Public Service Commission (PSC). If you have a dispute they can't resolve, you can file a complaint with the state PSC.
EMCs (Electric Membership Corporations): These are non-profit co-ops owned by their customers (like Cobb EMC or Jackson EMC). They are not regulated by the state PSC in the same way. If you have a dispute, you must appeal to their member-elected Board of Directors.
Bonus: EMC members often receive "Capital Credits" (checks or bill credits) back when the co-op has extra money at the end of the year.

Can my landlord turn off my utilities to evict me?

No. Under Georgia law, it is illegal for a landlord to cut off utilities (water, heat, electric) to force a tenant out, even if you are behind on rent. This is considered a "self-help eviction" and is prohibited.
What to do: If this happens, you should contact local code enforcement or legal aid immediately.

Why is there a "AGL Pass-Through Charge" on my gas bill?

You will see this charge regardless of which gas marketer you choose.
This money goes directly to Atlanta Gas Light to maintain the pipeline infrastructure.
Your marketer (the company sending you the bill) simply collects this fee and passes it on to AGL. You cannot negotiate this fee; it is set by the state.

Utility Costs in Georgia

The average monthly total utility bills in Georgia is $334.26, which is 20.61% higher than the national average.

Average Electric Bill

$165

Higher than national average

Average Natural Gas Bill

$141

Higher than national average

Average Water Bill

$28

Lower than national average

Assistance for Paying Utility Bills in Georgia

If you are struggling to keep up with rising energy costs, Georgia offers several state-managed programs, non-profit funds, and utility-specific discounts designed to help keep your power and gas running.

Statewide and Federal Programs

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP): This federally funded program helps low-income households pay for heating and cooling bills. In Georgia, it is administered by the Division of Family & Children Services (DFCS) through local Community Action Agencies.
- When to Apply: Applications typically open in November or December for seniors (65+) and the medically homebound. The general public can usually apply starting in January.
- How to Apply: You must contact the Community Action Agency that serves your specific county.
Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP): This program provides free home energy upgrades (like insulation and air sealing) to reduce your monthly bills permanently. Priority is often given to the elderly, people with disabilities, and families with children.

Charitable & Crisis Assistance

The Heating Energy Assistance Team (HEAT): HEAT is a statewide non-profit that assists households regardless of their energy source (natural gas, electricity, propane, etc.). Funds are distributed through local community agencies.
Project SHARE: Administered by The Salvation Army and funded by utility partners like Georgia Power, this program provides emergency assistance for basic needs, including utility bills, to those facing a temporary crisis.

Special Programs for Specific Groups

For Seniors (65+)

Seniors in Georgia have access to exclusive discounts and early application windows for general assistance.

Georgia Power Senior Citizen Discount: Customers aged 65+ with a household income at or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines may qualify for a monthly discount of roughly $24 off their bill, plus an additional discount on fuel costs.
Natural Gas Senior Discounts:
- Atlanta Gas Light: Offers a discount on the base charge for customers 65+ with an annual income at or below specific limits (typically ≤200% of the Federal Poverty Level).
- Liberty Utilities: Provides a waiver of the monthly customer charge for eligible low-income seniors.
- Note: Contact your specific gas marketer to request the “Senior Citizens Discount” application.
EMC Member Discounts: Many Electric Membership Corporations (such as Carroll EMC or Coweta-Fayette EMC) offer monthly senior discounts or fee waivers. Check your specific provider’s “Rebates” or “Community” page.

For Veterans

Veterans facing financial hardship can access specialized funds that are often faster than general state programs.

Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF): Programs like those run by Veterans Inc. or Quest Community Development can provide temporary financial assistance for utilities to help veterans maintain stable housing.
United Way’s Mission United: By dialing 2-1-1 in many Georgia counties, veterans can be connected to a dedicated case manager who navigates available relief funds specifically for military families.

For Students

While there are fewer “student-only” rate discounts, students have unique avenues for emergency aid.

University Emergency Funds: Many Georgia institutions (such as UGA, Georgia State, and Georgia Tech) maintain “Student Emergency Funds” specifically for non-academic crises, including utility shut-off notices.
- Action: Search your university’s website for “Student Emergency Fund” or contact the Dean of Students or Financial Aid Office directly.
General Safety Nets: Students who meet income requirements (especially those with work-study jobs) may independently qualify for LIHEAP or SNAP benefits.